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随便写写
下载地址
Download Windows 11
下载 VMware Workstation Pro | CN
安装问题
ssh 连接到 Windows
在 Windows 上安装 OpenSSH 服务器。
- win10：设置 > 应用 > 应用和功能 > 可选功能 > 添加功能 > 搜索 ssh 选择 OpenSSH 服务器安装
- win11：设置 > 应用 > 可选功能 > 添加可选功能-查看功能 > 搜索 ssh 选择 OpenSSH 服务器安装
启动 sshd 服务
bash
net start sshd设置开机自动启动
bash
sc config sshd start= auto免密设置 cmd 命令
sshd config
txt
# This is the sshd server system-wide configuration file. See
# sshd_config(5) for more information.
# The strategy used for options in the default sshd_config shipped with
# OpenSSH is to specify options with their default value where
# possible, but leave them commented. Uncommented options override the
# default value.
#Port 22
#AddressFamily any
#ListenAddress 0.0.0.0
#ListenAddress ::
#HostKey __PROGRAMDATA__/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key
#HostKey __PROGRAMDATA__/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key
#HostKey __PROGRAMDATA__/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key
#HostKey __PROGRAMDATA__/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key
# Ciphers and keying
#RekeyLimit default none
# Logging
#SyslogFacility AUTH
#LogLevel INFO
# Authentication:
#LoginGraceTime 2m
#PermitRootLogin prohibit-password
#StrictModes yes
#MaxAuthTries 6
#MaxSessions 10
#PubkeyAuthentication yes
# The default is to check both .ssh/authorized_keys and .ssh/authorized_keys2
# but this is overridden so installations will only check .ssh/authorized_keys
AuthorizedKeysFile .ssh/authorized_keys
#AuthorizedPrincipalsFile none
# For this to work you will also need host keys in %programData%/ssh/ssh_known_hosts
#HostbasedAuthentication no
# Change to yes if you don't trust ~/.ssh/known_hosts for
# HostbasedAuthentication
#IgnoreUserKnownHosts no
# Don't read the user's ~/.rhosts and ~/.shosts files
#IgnoreRhosts yes
# To disable tunneled clear text passwords, change to no here!
#PasswordAuthentication yes
#PermitEmptyPasswords no
# GSSAPI options
#GSSAPIAuthentication no
#AllowAgentForwarding yes
#AllowTcpForwarding yes
#GatewayPorts no
#PermitTTY yes
#PrintMotd yes
#PrintLastLog yes
#TCPKeepAlive yes
#UseLogin no
#PermitUserEnvironment no
#ClientAliveInterval 0
#ClientAliveCountMax 3
#UseDNS no
#PidFile /var/run/sshd.pid
#MaxStartups 10:30:100
#PermitTunnel no
#ChrootDirectory none
#VersionAddendum none
# no default banner path
#Banner none
# override default of no subsystems
Subsystem sftp sftp-server.exe
# Example of overriding settings on a per-user basis
#Match User anoncvs
# AllowTcpForwarding no
# PermitTTY no
# ForceCommand cvs server
Match Group administrators
AuthorizedKeysFile __PROGRAMDATA__/ssh/administrators_authorized_keys根据上面 sshd 服务的默认配置，我们有两种方案，皆需要管理员权限。
- 不修改配置，在
%ProgramData%\ssh目录下建立administrators_authorized_keys文件实现免密登录。 - 修改配置，注释掉最后两行，在用户目录的
.ssh文件夹下建立authorized_keys文件实现免密登录。
下列三种方法任选其一，为 CMD 命令，注意路径，需要管理员权限
- 上传公钥后读取输出到对应文件实现免密登录
bash
more 公钥文件 >> administrators_authorized_keys # or authorized_keys- 直接输出公钥内容到对应文件
bash
echo 公钥内容 >> administrators_authorized_keys # or authorized_keys- 上传公钥移动重命名为对应文件实现免密登录
bash
move 公钥文件 administrators_authorized_keys # or authorized_keys